
Costs and pricing
Part of Agency vs direct sponsorship rates for UK brands
Agency vs direct sponsorship rates for UK brands
Compare agency commission and direct influencer deals for UK brands, including VAT, contracting and ASA disclosure duties when an agency sits in the middle.
What to take away
- Agencies usually charge commission on top of the creator fee, so an identical campaign costs more than a direct deal.
- Direct deals remove that fee but leave sourcing, briefing, contracts and payment chasing with your team.
- VAT is the quiet differenceagencies invoice for the full package, while many creators are not VAT registered.
- ASA disclosure duties stay with the brand either way. Hiring an agency does not transfer them.
- Direct suits one-off posts; agency management earns its fee on multi-creator programmes.
How agency commission is charged in the UK
Few intermediaries publish a rate card. Most quote a percentage of the creator fee, a day rate for management, or a blended retainer. Percentage commission is common on one-off campaigns because it scales with spend and is easy to audit.
UK agencies such as Whalar, Billion Dollar Boy and The Fifth do not publish public rate cards. Typical UK agency commission is 15 to 25 per cent of the creator fee, with 20 per cent the common midpoint.
Creator representation agencies such as Gleam Futures and YMU typically take 20 per cent of the creator fee. Campaign management day rates commonly run from £500 to £1,500 per day. These are typical ranges, not published rates.
Commission on top of creator fee
- £3,000 | Creator fee
- 20% | Commission rate
- £600 | Commission added
- £3,600 | Invoice before VAT
Commission normally sits on top of the creator fee rather than being deducted from it. Agree a £3,000 creator fee at 20 per cent commission and the invoice is £3,600 before VAT.
Full-service agencies also bill for strategy, casting and reporting, which is where two quotes for one brief diverge. Because commission tracks the creator fee, small movements in the creator rate change your total. Our guide to how to negotiate sponsorship rates covers where those movements usually happen.
Agency-managed versus direct: side by side
Agency-managed versus direct
Agency-managed
- Creator fee
- Set by the agency, often at market rate
- Agency commission
- Usually added on top, quoted as a percentage
- Contracting party
- Agency, or brand and creator separately
- VAT
- Agency invoice normally carries VAT
- Sourcing and vetting
- Included
- Usage rights and exclusivity
- Usually drafted into the agency contract
- Disclosure wording
- Often drafted by the agency
Direct with creator
- Creator fee
- Negotiated by you
- Agency commission
- None
- Contracting party
- Creator, as sole trader or limited company
- VAT
- Only if the creator is VAT registered
- Sourcing and vetting
- Your team
- Usage rights and exclusivity
- Must be agreed in writing
- Disclosure wording
- Your responsibility
The comparison is rarely fee against fee. It is the agency charge against the cost of your own hours, plus the risk of getting contracts, usage rights or disclosure wrong.
Agency-managed vs direct creator
Agency-managed
- Creator fee
- Set by agency
- Commission
- Added on top
- Contracting party
- Agency or split
- VAT
- Normally charged
- Sourcing and vetting
- Included
- Usage rights
- Drafted into contract
- Disclosure wording
- Often drafted by agency
Direct with creator
- Creator fee
- Negotiated by you
- Commission
- None
- Contracting party
- Creator
- VAT
- Only if registered
- Sourcing and vetting
- Your team
- Usage rights
- Agree in writing
- Disclosure wording
- Your responsibility
A worked example with three creators
The creator budget is £2,000 each, so £6,000 in total before any commission.
- Direct£6,000 in creator fees, plus your internal time for sourcing, contracts, chasing and reporting.
- Agency at 20 per cent commission£1,200 commission, so £7,200 before VAT.
- Agency on a £1,500 retainer with casting included£7,500 before VAT, with briefing and reporting covered.
- Convert the charge into hourly terms. If you would spend 30 hours in-house, £1,200 is the equivalent of £40 an hour.
Deal size changes the arithmetic, and micro versus macro rates show how quickly a percentage becomes a large cash sum.
VAT, invoices and who is the contracting party
VAT is the line most brands miss. An agency invoices for the whole package and adds VAT to its commission and to the creator fees it passes through, under the normal rules on when you must register for VAT. The UK VAT registration threshold is £90,000 of taxable turnover in any 12 months, set by HMRC.
A direct creator who is not VAT registered quotes a flat fee with no VAT to reclaim, which makes direct look cheaper up front.
For day rates, a comparator helps. ONS publishes average weekly earnings by sector, an anchor when a quoted day rate looks disconnected from employed equivalents.
Who carries the disclosure duty
Advertising rules do not move because an agency is involved. The CAP Code requires marketing communications to be obviously identifiable as such, and consumer protection law sits behind it. Rule 2.1 of the CAP Code is the specific provision.
In practice the brand remains accountable for what the creator posts. Agency contracts should name who writes the disclosure wording, who checks the final cut, and who fixes a post that goes live without a label. If the agency briefs the creator, the brand still needs sight of that brief.
Common questions
Does using an agency remove the need to declare a paid partnership?
No. The disclosure duty follows the content, not the contract. If money or free product has changed hands, the post needs a clear label, and the brand is one of the parties answerable for it.
Is a direct deal always cheaper?
Not always. Direct saves the commission but costs internal hours and carries more contract risk. On a single post the saving is clear; across ten creators the agency fee can be cheaper than the internal time.
Is agency commission charged before or after VAT?
Commission is normally calculated on the creator fee before VAT, and VAT is added to the agency's total invoice. Check the wording, because commission calculated on a VAT-inclusive figure quietly costs more.
Can a creator work direct and through an agency at the same time?
Yes, and many do. The agency usually manages the campaign it was hired for while direct work runs alongside. Exclusivity clauses are what limit this, so read them before signing.



